![]() ![]() Moreover, accurate data from a database can aid in identifying the actual conditions and health needs of patients and facilitate measurement of the efficacy of healthcare programs. 2017), while innovative technology enables low cost and flexible practice of healthcare providers in rural areas (Mallow et al. ![]() ICTs, including database systems, can facilitate a more efficient use of limited resources to improve health by providing knowledge and information technology (Bloom et al. Furthermore, in rural areas, some problems such as limited staff, budget constraints, and long-distance drives for home visits made it more difficult to organize information. Reliance on prior records in paper-based systems was time-consuming and inefficient for community health nurses (CHNs). However, many resource-poor countries still use paper-based records, especially in African and South-East Asian countries (World Health Organization 2012). The World Health Organization (WHO 2012) reported that ICT is strengthening access to health information and providing effective health services. Information and communication technology (ICT) is an effective tool to promote health care in resource-poor countries. This information is essential for policy development and implementation in areas of human and fiscal resource allocations and meeting training/education needs. The nursing database will enable high-quality information storage that will potentially better inform health and healthcare policies as well as enable visualization of data concerning nursing care challenges and activities within the relevant communities. Implications for nursing and health policy Discussion and conclusionĪ multifaceted evaluation of the database system suggested that it could improve the efficiency of information management and contribute to the improvement of nursing care quality through standardization of the recording pattern. This enables accumulation of data that were less likely to be influenced by the variance of ability in each nurse. The templates were composed of multiple-choice items and a free-text field that allowed records to be more detailed than handwritten records and maintained in standardized formats. ResultsĪ nursing database system was developed with templates designed for the major health problems of communities. Phase 2 involved a practical trial examination of the developed system with both objective and subjective evaluations. ![]() Phase 1 involved the development of a database system through repeated systematic focus group discussions with community health nurses. To develop a sustainable database to effectively collect and manage community health information and nursing practice. Digitization of information provides essential information for informing health policy. Backgroundįor effective management of community health information, the usage and maintenance of digital records are important. Digitization could be incorporated in rural areas of resource-poor countries because information gathered by nurses working on-site could be better used. ![]()
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